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Abbreviations used in mortgage tables

Institution -- The survey group includes banks, thrifts and other representative institutions.

Date -- When the information for that particular institution was most recently updated.

Rate -- Rate is the interest rate that is being applied to the loan.

Disc. -- Refers to discount points paid by the borrower to obtain a mortgage at a particular rate. This is the amount that the individual will have to pay to obtain a mortgage at the requested (or stated) rate. The lender may offer other (higher) rates without discount points. For example, a borrower may be able to choose between a 30-year mortgage at 7.75 percent with 1 percent origination and 0 percent discount points or a 30-year mortgage at 7.50 percent with 1 percent origination and 1 percent discount point.

Orig. -- Refers to origination point(s) that are paid by the borrower to obtain the mortgage. The fee is a specific percentage of the gross amount of the mortgage. For example, if the orig. is 1 percent and the loan amount is $100,000, the borrower will pay $1,000 to the lender to obtain the mortgage.

APR -- Refers to annual percentage rate. The annual percentage rate charged on a mortgage is usually higher than the rate due to the origination points, discount points and other closing costs that are charged to the borrower for taking out the mortgage. The APR gives a true picture of the cost of financing the mortgage.

Lock -- Refers to the practice of guaranteeing an interest rate on a mortgage for a specific number of days. Locks generally range between 30 and 90 days. There may be a fee associated with "locking in" a guaranteed mortgage rate.

 
 


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